What are digital signatures and how does it work?
Through many parts of the world, including India, the European Union, and the United States, digital signature has been adopted as a way to implement electronic signatures that are considered legally binding.
Uses a digital signature (DSC) to assist in the authentication of the author of digital data using cryptographic algorithms, such as documents, e-mail, and macros.
A digital signature is a mathematical technique that validates the authenticity and integrity of a message, software or digital document.
Digital Signature is equivalent to a handwritten signature or stamp seal, but it solves the problem of manipulation and impersonation in digital communications.
Digital Signature provides additional assurance of proof of origin, identity, and status of electronic documents, transactions or messages, as well as accepting informed consent by the signer (signer).
In many countries, including India, a digital signature has as much legal importance as a hand-signed document.
How do Digital Signatures work?
Working of Digital Signature - Digital Signatures are among the most components of an e-signature program, and they follow security, legal validity, and record management efficiency when using electronic signing methods.
Digital signatures are used when it comes to signing lease agreements, court cases, and Confidential Documents of Employment Contracts, and individuals have to ensure that they are as safe as possible.
Why Digital Signatures is Important?
Here are three important reasons, why Digital Signatures are so important:
i) Message authentication:
When the Verifier validates the Digital Signature with the Sender key PUBLIC key, it is convinced that the signature has been created only by the Sender.
ii) Cut costs:
Paper and printing can be expensive. Digital Signature can save money by reducing paper waste.
This will not only reduce the cost of printing but will also reduce costs related to the actual procurement and processing of Confidential files.
It also helps reduce environmental waste, as you are not using courier mail to send documents.
Iii) Improve Digital Workflow And Save Time:
Sometimes it takes several days to get a document. With a digital signature, documents can be sent instantly anytime, anywhere. This saves a lot of time.
What is a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)?
Digital Signature is the electronic form of a signature. Digital Signature certifies an electronic document in the same way that a document can be authenticated by hand.
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) can be submitted to prove identity electronically, to access services over the Internet, or to digitally sign on digital documents.
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) provides high-level security to the information exchange happening in online transactions.
The DSC contains information about the user's identity (name, PIN code, country, email address, date of issue of the certificate and name of the certified authority).
Where is the need for Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)?
1. For the E-filling of the income tax return.
2. For E-filling of Company Incorporation.
3. For e-Attestation by Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, and Cost Accountants.
4. For the E-filling of government tender.
5. For the E-filling of trademark and copyright applications.
4. For e-signing of the agreement and contract.
How to get a digital signature?
Licensed Certifying Authority (CA) issues a digital signature. CA means a person who is licensed to issue a digital signature under the Information Technology Act of Section 24.
It can take from one day to one week for DSC to be released from CA.
The fees for each provider usually vary, and they are issued with a validity of one or two years.
Classes Of Digital Signature
Digital Signature in Hindi - There are various classes of digital signature:
i) DSC Class 1:
This validates the email identification of the DSC user.
ii) DSC Class 2:
This DSC confirms that the applications provided by the subscriber are not configuring the information in the recognized consumer database.
It is issued to businesses and private individuals.
iii) DSC Class 3:
It is issued directly by the DSC Certification Authority (CA) and induces a higher level of authenticity, as the applicant is required to present themselves and prove their identity in front of the registration authority to obtain it.
How do digital signatures work?
1) Apply signature -
i) When you click on "Sign", a unique digital fingerprint (called a hash) of the document is created using a mathematic algorithm.
ii) The hash is encrypted using the signer's private key. Both the encrypted hash and the signer's public key are added to the digit signature, which is attached to the document.
iii) Now this digitally signed document is ready for distribution.
2) Verifying the signature-
i) When this document is opened in a Digital Signature Capable program (eg, Adobe Reader, Microsoft Office), those programs use the Automatic Signer's Public Key (which was included in the digital signature with the document). Let's decrypt the hash of the document.
ii) This program calculates the new hash for the document. If this new hash matches the decrypted hash, then the program realizes that the document has not been changed and that the program displays the message of "The document has not been modified since this signature was applied".
If you need any help with Digital Signature Certificate feel free to contact us on our Toll-Free number +918690746268, Our Business advisor will explain to you in details.
03, Nov at 01:17 PM
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